Historic Barns of Connecticut

Winter Reflections

2012-01-14T23:21:00.001-05:00

from Jonathan Papers by Elisabeth Woodbridge Morris, 1912 One hundred years later, the barns that were groomed and spiffed up in Elisabeth's time, have returned to the "unkempt" condition that she loved. Though, if not groomed a bit, they're apt to collapse entirely!

THE COVERED BRIDGE

2011-12-22T22:18:00.007-05:00

The covered bridge of solid beam

Above the slow, meandering stream –

The misty lake below the hill,

The mountain forest, cool and still,

Where birch and oak with spruce and pine

In cheerful harmony combine –

The countryside, so good to see,

And, most of all, so good to be –

All this, though elements may rage,

Stays part of all our heritage.

In healing sun and windy rain,

The touch of earth brings strength again:

And if a while it lies behind,

It still supports our strength of mind.

Catharine Jackson Alger

CHRISTMAS 1941

Note from Barn Hunter Charlotte:
This poem was written by my grandmother in the days after the Pearl Harbor attack.

October Fieldwork

2011-10-18T15:21:00.001-04:00

We're getting to work on our Thematic Multiple Property State Register Nomination - that's the long way of saying, Todd and Charlotte are getting out in the field to "interview" and research 200 of Connecticut's significant barns which we are nominating to the State Register of Historic Places.

It's hard to choose 200 from the 8,000 that we have seen!

This is a classic 20th century dairy farm - it turns out the little 3-bay English barn was there first, and the big gambrel dairy barn was an addition following a pattern book from U Conn - the latest technology in the 1920s.

It's a gorgeous location on a ridge overlooking the Naugatuck and Little Rivers. Sad thing is, there haven't been cows here since 1984.

September Fairs

2011-09-12T16:26:00.001-04:00

We'll be at the Guilford Fair September 16-18

and

at the Durham Fair September 23-25

Stop in and say hello!

Celebrate Barns - the Hoedown!

2011-07-28T00:40:00.003-04:00

Thanks !

To Ragweed - the band,
Bushnell Farms - the barn raising,
Bring Back Barns - the joinery,
The Eli Whitney Museum for the barn,
All our friends who came and made it a great time!

Hoedown Time!

2011-07-13T14:45:00.003-04:00

We're CELEBRATING

our Statewide Barn Survey
and
all the great volunteers who make it happen!

Join us at a Hoedown

Sunday, July 24 from 1 to 4 pm

at the Eli Whitney Barn

940 Whitney Avenue, Hamden CT

$10 donation requested

RSVP 203-562-6312

Prizes

Live Bluegrass Band

Food

Barn-raising

Barn Art Show in the Barn

Barn Challenge

We've got over 7,920 barns listed so far -

Help us reach 8,000 by the Hoedown

Scout out the missing barns and send in the barn photos to connecticutbarns.org

Photo by Alec Frost

Help us find this barn!

2011-05-06T14:53:00.002-04:00

First in a series of mystery barns ...
Here's a barn - we don't know where to find it - can you help us?
If you know, email us at ctbarns@gmail.com

Tough News in a Hard Winter

2011-02-05T19:36:00.008-05:00

It's been a hard season for our old barns - we've been learning of roof collapses all over the state from the weight of record snowfall saturated by rain.

Eli Whitney Barn's Wagon Shed, February 4, 2011

Just this week the 1816 Eli Whitney Barn, which we see out our office windows, lost its wagon shed. Wednesday it was there, Thursday a pile of rubble.

Wagon Shed Rear (West), February 4, 2011

The "before" portrait shows the barn with its shed, which has had several different roof configurations over the years. Check out the story of this barn at http://www.connecticutbarns.org/1788

The Eli Whitney Museum, owner of the barn, had plans already in place to restore the wagon shed back to its earliest appearance. Watch for the work to get started after the snow melts.

Eli Whitney Barn, back in the Spring of 2010

Photography by C. Hitchcock

New Year 2011 - a Good Start in Sherman

2010-12-30T11:50:00.004-05:00

Happy Acres Farm is one of the last working farms in the town of Sherman. Owner Tony Hapanowich has lived here all his life.

During 2010, residents approved purchase the of the farm - all 96 acres - by the town, giving Tony lifetime residency. Plans are to eventually keep it a working farm with a resident tenant family or local CSA (Community Supported Agriculture) project.

Click this link for some great photos of Tony and his animals published by newstimes.com

Thanks to barn volunteers John Jenner and Hildi Grob for sending us information on how this farm and its numerous barns will be preserved.

Photography: Hildi Grob

A Tale of Two CSAs

2010-10-19T10:07:00.026-04:00

Local food supporters in these two Connecticut towns have started Community-Supported Agriculture projects on historic farms purchased by each town for open space.

BEFORE -

In Cheshire, the old Lassen Farm is now producing weekly supplies of vegetables for its subscribers as Boulder Knoll Community Farm. When the farming group began, the old red dairy barn stood next to the fields.

In Woodbridge, the Massaro Farm on Ford Road had a decrepit-looking green gambrel dairy barn as well as a few other outbuildings adjacent to the vegetable plots.

AFTER -

The "after" picture reflects the different fate of each barn. The refurbished Massaro Barn stands proud in its new coat of red paint. The Lassen Barn is only a memory.

Photography: T. Levine, C. Hitchcock, F. Jordan

September Happenings

2010-09-14T14:15:00.009-04:00

We've passed another milestone - over 6,000 barns in our collection - check www.connecticutbarns.org to see your town and all the rest!

Coming events this month:

Volunteer Barn Surveyors Workshop - Thursday September 16 at ECSU in Willimantic - 6-8 pm
Historic Barns will be at the Durham Fair September 23-26.
Additional appearances in Chester, Suffield, and Bolton during the month - see www.connecticutbarns.org for dates and details.

Photography: J. McLaughlin, C. Hitchcock

Old and New Tech in Old Saybrook

2010-07-29T12:26:00.006-04:00

Our intrepid barn hunter Cherie is at it again - here she shares a fascinating find from her adventures in the field!

The three little pigs would be proud to live in a barn like this, framed in the old traditional New England style, but with walls made of straw.

The barn may not be historic in age - it was built in 2007 to replace a pole barn that burned - but its construction will likely stand the test of time.

While there are other houses made of hay, including a well-known one on this property, this is the only straw-bale barn we know of in Connecticut. It was built by Barn Raisers of East Haddam using traditional timber framing. The post and beam frame is joined in the English Square Rule style, mortise and tenon joints, pegged. No nails or bolts were used. In addition, very little power equipment was used in the joinery, relying instead on hand tools.

The walls are straw bales, stacked up, then covered with a mixture of clay, chopped hay, and lime plaster with a lime wash.

The owner, David Brown, organic farmer and artist, chose to color his 20 x 30-foot barn and 17 x 18-foot addition, in a light shade of southwestern brown.

The two-story barn serves as his cozy studio, above, and houses vegetables, flowers, eggs, farm equipment, and tools below. The barn was "raised" in the old way, relying on people of the community for its construction and becoming a social event that created new friendships and reinforced bonds between people who built something together, with the Barn as the "center of life."

photography by Brendan Matthews - the Barn Raisers

The Barn Survey comes to Litchfield County

2010-07-21T17:11:00.000-04:00

Our next volunteer workshop is
in Kent CT, on Wednesday, July 28
from 6 to 8 pm

Sponsored jointly with the Kent Historical Society.

We invite volunteers to help us identify the location of the barns in their towns and help with the windshield survey (simply taking a photograph of a barn, usually from the safety of a car, thus the name).

Our target area is the northwestern corner of the state including Bridgewater, Canaan, Colebrook, Cornwall, Hartland, Kent, New Hartford, New Milford, Norfolk, North Canaan, Salisbury, Sharon, and Warren.

Please join us on July 28 at 6 pm
at the Kent Town Hall, 41 Kent Green Boulevard, Kent CT.

Light refreshments will be provided.

We will present the history of barns in CT and then teach you how to categorize barns by type, use and construction technique. The workshop will involve noting the approximate locations of the barns to be surveyed. Then we will divide up the town into manageable areas for the survey groups to survey. Teams of volunteers will adopt an area to survey and input the data into our database, found at www.connecticutbarns.org.

To participate in this exciting project, please RSVP by email to
barns@cttrust.org or call at 203-562-6312.

Barn Art Show - Celebrate!

2010-06-22T13:22:00.000-04:00

Celebrate Connecticut Barns
this Weekend
- All the Details Here -
It's happening in the historic Village of Riverton, in Barkhamsted, Connecticut on Friday and Saturday, June 25-26, 2010.

Artists from across the state have lovingly documented an array of iconic Connecticut barns for this show.

Art sale

House Talk walking tour of the village district

Fly fishing - Antiques - Restaurants

Gala opening - Friday 5 - 8 pm
at Lambert Hitchcock House 8 Main Street, Riverton

Art Show & Sale plus much more - Saturday 11am - 3 pm

Sponsored by the Connecticut Trust for Historic Preservation

and
Merchants Association of Barkhamsted

Featured artwork by Robert Ensor

Where are barns built? Secrets of the land ...

2010-05-26T13:50:00.000-04:00

The history of farming in Connecticut is a story about settlers looking for the best farmland - not surprising that they moved first to the flats along the Connecticut River. The rocky hills east and west were slower to be cleared and farmed, but water power was there for small mills and industry.

Compare:

Land around Windsor that is famous for Connecticut Valley shade tobacco

And an abandoned barn in Ledyard where subsistence farming has nearly disappeared.

CT ECO, a web site from the University of Connecticut and CT DEP, has valuable resources to learn about the land - all kinds of maps that you can view online or download - soils, open space, farmland, watersheds, the list goes on. There are user-friendly FAQs and tutorials to help you figure it out.

Compare the maps of farmland soils - green and yellow indicate the best soils for farming!

Windsor Locks - here's the farmland soil map with the Connecticut River at the right and Bradley Airport (guess what color it would have been before all that paving).

Here's part of Ledyard, a land of rocky hills and narrow stream valleys - Connecticut River at the left

Check it out - enjoy!

http://www.cteco.uconn.edu

Photography: T. Levine, C. Hitchcock
Maps: cteco.uconn.edu

Spring is all around us

2010-04-19T12:34:00.000-04:00

The early spring has been a busy time for us at Historic Barns. Our series of workshops east of the river has been well-attended, thanks to some good publicity and wonderful hosting by local groups in Hebron and Enfield. The inventory of historic barns is over 4,000 now and still rising fast, thanks to the hundreds of enthusiastic photographers who have been out in the fields.

Here's a sample from Ellington photographed by Ellen O'Shaunessy - she's really captured the feel of our New England landscape!

Welcome to Our Guest Blogger

2010-02-16T10:00:00.000-05:00

My name is Cherie and I am a volunteer. Although I live in the northwest corner of Connecticut, I'm excited to have Groton as my territory to find old barns. It gives me an excuse to explore, in detail, an area of the state I might not have otherwise. I’ve learned a lot about the area and its history and my friend Jackie “May” and I are having fun doing it.

Right off the bat we encountered the dilemma facing old barns in Connecticut. At the end of a long dirt road, we found an open field on our right with two alert deer and a house to our left perched on a knoll overlooking a pond - a most beautiful location. When we told the gentleman there what we were doing, he said we were 30 years too late! The barn had been torn down to build the house sitting on its old stone foundation.

Merritt Family Farm

Not to despair, we journeyed on to find 12 barns. Along the way we also found a Masonic Lodge dating from 1818, a boatyard with many decaying wooden boats, good eats (how about an Ahi Tuna pizza and a grilled cheese smoked salmon sandwich at the Fisherman Restaurant), great views of the coastline with mega boulders, quaint little communities, and most of all helpful people interested in the Barn Survey when we told them about it.

Groton Family Farm

So here are glimpses of the barns we found. If you know of additional information on the barns identified here or additional barns, please comment so we can follow up for the delight and education of us all.

Ceravolo Farm

Riverhead Farm

Photography: C. Robinson

New Lives for Old Barns

2010-02-01T15:29:00.001-05:00

We now have shirts available for our volunteers and fans!

These shirts can be worn while you are out in the field surveying barns or just talking about barns with your friends.

To order: http://neprintandgraphics.com/store/index.html

Last week I told a sad story of decaying barns. This time the good news - barns ARE being rescued - some are re-used for new and different purposes. For example, a barn makes a great antique shop - here's one in Coventry.

A barn can become a cafe as in this Easton example.

A chicken coop in Chaplin is an artist's studio.

A pair of barns on Stone House Lane in Guilford are undergoing a transformation into a daycare center - you'll barely recognize these if you stop by today!

Nearby, the former 1880s barn of the Whitfield House (the landmark stone house from 1639) has been a caretaker's house and now is a museum exhibit space.

Before and after: the Karosi family barn in Ashford was reincarnated as the family's home.

These examples were all re-used on their original sites, but barns can be dismantled and re-erected on a new site or a new foundation. Even a historic barn may incorporate recycled timbers from an earlier one. Keep an eye out for un-matching joinery such unused mortises.

Photography: D. Fitton, C. Hitchcock, S. Lessard, W. Karosi

We're Losing Our Dairy Farms

2010-01-19T12:01:00.000-05:00

Dairy farms are going out of business all across our state.

In Wallingford this shows how development is taking over the land where dairy farms and orchards once thrived. Barns fall down from neglect or they are bulldozed for subdivisions and industrial uses.

Like many others, this farm in Coventry has lost the signs of activity (from tractors and tools to the cows themselves) that accompany the working farm.

In Willington, the Mihaliaks' farm has just given up its dairy business.

In a more hopeful sign, this Orange farm has lost its dairy herd - here is the empty ground floor stable barn (converted use of an older English barn) with the old stanchions -

but a new generation of the Treat Family has resumed farming, growing vegetables and Christmas trees.

And efforts are under way to keep dairy a part of our landscape and diet - groups like ctmilk.org and the Working Lands Alliance are working to keep dairy farming viable, preserve farmland, and promote local food.

Photo credits: Willington, M. Lacy; Others, C. Hitchcock

Dairy Farmers (and Cows) at Work

2010-01-11T15:10:00.000-05:00

Even as we mourn the loss of a barn in Cornwall last week, let's salute the active dairy farms across our state. These are the folks who are holding out against the odds - through the freezing months they continue their work to provide us with our holiday eggnog, our melted cheese sandwiches, and so much more.

Here's a small sample of dairy barns and their residents.

This farm in Pomfret illustrates the progressive farm of the mid-2oth century, when stable barns with gambrel hay lofts were constructed from pre-fabricated kits, and the free-stall pole barn began to be the preferred home for the herd.

In Wallingford, the traditional farmhouse and English bank barn at the Co-Ag Farm looks like the postcard view of scenic New England,

but on the other side, here's the extensive modern farm with its pole barns.

The Knowltons have been farming this land in Ashford for generations.

One of their barns blew away in the great hurricane of 1938, but this unusual New England high drive barn, over a century old, has been jacked up onto a new foundation and continues to store hay while the heifers grow up nearby.

Photographs by: James Sexton, Charlotte Hitchcock

MY BARN by Dean Hughes

2010-01-07T14:47:00.000-05:00

Look there!
It stands today
As strong as six-score memories years ago;
A big barn built to hold fat crops in its massive mows,
As provender to last the long rows of sleek cows,
In the stables underneath,
The long dark winter through.
Examine, if you will,
These giant plates and beams,
These stalwart loins and limbs and thighs.
Each one was once upon a splendid time
A giant pine
Singing a hundred feet towards the skies,
Then topped to sixty feet of needed length,
Hewed from the round to fourteen inches square.
See there!
The marks of hewing axe and adze,
Swung straight and true.
Read there the tale
Of toil and sweat and a fine pride
In shaping these great timbers.
Stand with me
A wondrous moment.
In that crafted tree
Is history enough of old great-grandsire times
A century ago and more.
Those sheathing boards,
Those tenons, mortices and dowels,
Those thews and sinews,
Those mitres beveled true,
Fitted in tight embrace to fight the winds
And the strong side-thrust of the sheaves and hay.
There stands my barn!
Monument to the past!
Feast for the present!
Song for the future!

Arthur, Eric, and Dudley Witney. The Barn: A Vanishing Landmark in North America. Canada: McClelland and Stewart Limited, 1972. Print.

Historic barn leveled by fire

2010-01-05T10:26:00.000-05:00

Click to enlarge

CORNWALL — In a tragic prelude to New Year’s Day, an historic three-story barn in a picturesque section of Cornwall was leveled by a fire on Thursday.

At 7:57 a.m. a call was dispatched to 256 Town St. for reports of a barn fire on a dairy farm. A few farm workers who were tending the property saw the fire that reportedly began in the left front part of the building, said Gordon Ridgway, first selectman and volunteer firefighter. The witnesses then alerted authorities.

http://www.registercitizen.com/articles/2010/01/01/news/doc4b3d45b3e9150882672530.txt

Happy Holidays!

2009-12-23T11:01:00.000-05:00

Wintertime, especially with snow on the ground, provides a beautiful landscape for photographing barns. In the spirit of the upcoming holidays I am posting a few examples of these photographs we have received!

Looking back, this time of year is one of the best for photographing barns.

This barn sits near the mid-18th century Stiles house farmed by the family from the 17th century to the present. The wreath gives this English bank barn in Southbury CT a holiday feel to it. The photograph was taken after the leaves had all fallen and provides us with a more detailed and clear view.

Once the snow starts falling we are given another opportunity to photograph barns in a different landscape, equally beautiful. The snow seems to give these examples a peaceful holiday look!

Located in Easton CT on North Street, this English barn is an excellent example of how a little bit of snow and no leaves can provide barn hunters with a clear view in a serene winter setting.

Above is another of our "holiday barns". It is located in Northford CT on the Old Post Road.

We are looking forward to the upcoming year and would like to say, from all of us here at Connecticut Barns, Happy Holidays!

Celebrate Chickens!

2009-11-17T21:48:00.000-05:00

In anticipation of the coming holiday, today is all about poultry.

Long long ago, back in the twentieth century, there were a LOT of chickens in Connecticut. Our volunteer barn crews have sent in more than 20 chicken coops so far - here's a small one in Canterbury.

Sad to say, most of them are no longer in use for poultry.

They range from neat and trim, to empty shells like this in Ashford.

Some old barns were converted to chicken coops by the addition of extra little windows, like this one in Stafford.

The purpose-built coop is most often two or even three stories with a nearly flat roof, and long rows of windows.
This one in Ellington has enough room for 22,000 chickens.

Most of the chicken coops we've seen so far are in the northeast part of the state,

but here is Brenda's Silver Lace Wyandotte, who lays her eggs in Bethany.

Check out our web site - search under "Historic Use" and you'll be able to browse the chicken coops.

Photos: T. Ells, J. Szalay, P. Niessen, C. Seifert, C. Hitchcock

Falling leaves - perfect for barn-spotting

2009-11-02T16:33:00.000-05:00

The days are getting shorter, the leaves are falling fast - that means the best time of year is coming for barn photography!

It may sound crazy but once those beautiful red and orange leaves are down, we get a better view of the barns themselves, and the low sun angles are super for good pictures.

Here's a connected barn complex in Woodbury that is only revealed when the leaves are off.

At this bank barn in Beacon Falls, the horses enjoy the warmth of the sun - they probably don't care about the dramatic backdrop!

In case you're getting tired of barn red, take a look at this rare octagonal barn on the Woodbury-Southbury town line - a treat for the winter tourist.

If you like taking pictures, we're planning our next workshop for volunteers - it's a chance to join the crew of barn surveyors. The shoreline towns from Groton to Old Lyme are our target audience but all are welcome.

Learn about the history of Connecticut barns (with lots of pictures) and how you as a volunteer can help find and document barns throughout the state. It's on November 19, 6 pm at the Old Lyme Phoebe Griffin Noyes Library. Call Historic Barns at 203.562.6312 for more details.

An Exciting Day In The Field.

2009-10-19T12:17:00.000-04:00

Hello fellow barn lovers, owners, and hunters, my name is Stephanie Lessard aka the "CT Trust Intern." I started working in mid-September as an intern for the Historic Barns project. On October 5th "Barn Hunter Charlotte" and I spent the day surveying historic barns in Chaplin, Connecticut. This was my first time in the field and hopefully not the last!

While driving through Chaplin, Charlotte and I had our eyes peeled for barns and always kept in mind to look for signs of agriculture in the area. While doing so we were able to find the local historic district. As we drove through, we almost felt like we had stepped back in time. Chaplin Street's historical character has been incredibly maintained! This was one of my favorite parts of the day!
One of the great things about this project is being able to explore the state I live in and, being from Fairfield, I had never spent time in the northeastern part before. This is a great time of year to hunt for barns too! For lunch we picnicked on the river beneath one of Chaplin's many bridges. The foliage was beautiful and many animals were out and about. By the end of our day, Charlotte and I photographed over 50 barns and had seen a lot of Chaplin. It was an overall ideal day for a barn hunter!

Travels of a Barn Hunter

2009-10-12T14:56:00.000-04:00

I’m Charlotte Hitchcock writing today's post. I began working for the Historic Barns project as a volunteer barn-hunter in 2007. I “adopted” several towns and went out looking for the barns. It was a great way to learn more about the back roads of the state I’ve lived in for 35 years.

Many of my favorite barns are on the working farms.

Some of them are beautifully maintained – an impressive accomplishment considering their size! This New England dairy barn at Hayland Farm in Orange was built in 1910 with fire-proof brick and stone to replace an earlier barn that had burned. The farm delivered milk to New Haven and brought back garbage to feed the pigs.

Other barns show the wear and tear of their long history, with repairs and adaptations that are made with materials at hand. Here’s a bank barn in Coventry – the open fields run down to the banks of the Willimantic River.

Photographs:
Orange, Charlotte Hitchcock; Coventry, Julie Rosen

The Beginning

2009-09-21T15:43:00.000-04:00

Hello all and thanks for tuning in to this weeks (our first!) blog. My name is Todd Levine and I am director of Historic Barns of Connecticut, a Connecticut Trust for Historic Preservation program. The goal of program is to protect and nourish the vitality of Connecticut's significant barns.

The Connecticut barn is a symbol of our agricultural origins and often conjures up a feeling of hearth and home for those who live here (especially those returning from a trip via Bradley International Airport and driving by the fields of tobacco sheds). Regrettably, this symbol is in jeopardy. As agriculture in Connecticut has declined and farms have gone out of business, their buildings, no longer needed, sit empty and decaying.

Another threat is demolition by design—in the form of development. When farms no longer generate enough income through their produce, a new way of getting money out of the land is sought. The result is the process of turning farmland into developments that have no place for barns.

The Connecticut Trust has recognized this predicament. Since 2004 the Trust’s Historic Barns of Connecticut project has produced a website, a series of information workshops, documentation for nearly 2,000 barns across the state, and a grant program to support historic barns.

Now, the Trust is able to extend and expand its project. Thanks to a two-year grant of $174,000 from the Connecticut Commission on Culture and Tourism, the Trust is pleased to announce the next phase its survey of significant barns across the entire state. It is the Trust’s goal to make this the most comprehensive statewide survey of barns in the country, and this survey could well have an impact on federal and state policy and funding for farms and barns.

We have already started the process: our first workshop on August 6th focused on Ashford, Eastford, Chaplin, Stafford, Union and Willington. This workshop has generated over 500 windshield surveys of barns!!!!

Our next workshop is this Wednesday and focuses on Bozrah, Franklin, Ledyard, Lisbon, Montville, Norwich, Preston and Sprague. Please join us at a presentation & workshop on September 23rd, 2009 at 6pm at the Slater Memorial Museum, located at 305 Broadway in Norwich CT.

This blog will attempt to provide a running narrative of the survey project and grant program, share with you all the fantastic photographs of historic barns taken from dedicated volunteers, and become a meeting place for barns lovers across the state. My hope is that you all will contribute and we can build a community of barn preservationists. I can always be contacted via email at tlevine@cttrust.org or phone at 203-562-6312.

Photographs:
in order of appearance-Thompson by Jane Montanaro; Southbury by James Sexton; Milford by Todd Levine